英文著作

Abend，Hallett，My life in China，1926-1941，New York：Harcourt，Brace，1943．

Akimova，Vera V．Vishnyakova，Two Years in Revolutionary China，1925-1927，tr．by Steven Levine，Cambridge，Mass．：Harvard University Press，1971．

Buckley，Thomas，The United States and the Washington Conference，1921-1922，Knoxville：University of Tennessee Press，1970．

Chen Che-yu，My memoirs，collected in the Chang Hsin-hai Paper，Hoover Institution，Stanford University．

Chi His-sheng，Warlord Politics in China，1916-1928，Stanford Calif．：Stanford University Press，1976．

Ch'ien Tuan-sheng，The Government and Politics of China，Harvard University Press，Cambridge，Massachusetts，1967．

Chung-gi Kwei，The Kuomintang-Communist Struggle in China，1922-1949，The Hague：Martinus Nijhoff，1970．

Clifford，Nicholas R．，Spoilt Children of Empire：Westerns in Shanghai and the Chinese Revolution of the 1920s，Hanoven，New England University Press，1991．

Dingmen，Roger，Power in the Pacific：the Origins of Naval Arms Limitation，1914-1922，Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1976．

Fairbank，John K．，The Chinese World Order：Traditional China's Foreign Relations，Cambridge，Mass．：Harvard University Press，1968．

Fitzgerald，John，Awakening China：Politics，Culture，and Class in the Nationalist Revolution，Stanford Calif：Stanford University Press，1946．

Geertz，Clifford，Local Knowledge：Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology，New York：Basic Books，1983．

Gillin，Donald G．，Warlord：Yen His-shan in Shanxi Province，1911-1949，Princeton University Press，1967．

Iriye，Akira，After Imperialism：The Search for a New Order in the Far East，1921-1931，Cambridge，Mass．：Harvard University Press，1965．

Issacs，Harold R．，The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution，Stanford，Calif．：Stanford University Press，1951．

Jordan，Donald A．，The Northern Expedition：China's National Revolution of 1926-1928，The University Press of Hawaii，Honolulu，1976．

Kapp，Robert A．，Szechwan and the Chinese Republic：Provincial Militarism and Central Power，1911-1938，New Haven and London，Yale University Press，1973．

Kirby，William C．，Germany and Republican China，Stanford，Calif．：Stanford University Press，1984．

Lary，Diana，Region and Nation：The Kwangsi Clique in Chinese Politics，1925-1937，Cambridge University Press，1974．

Levin，Gordon，Woodrow Wilson and World Politics，New York：Oxford University Press，1968．

Loh，Martin Munloong，“American Officials in China，1923-1927：Their Use of Bolshevism to Explain the Rise of the Kuomintang and Chinese Anti-foreignism”，ph．D．dissertation，University of Washington，1984．

Louis，William R．，British Strategy in the Far East，1919-1939，Oxford：Clarendon，1971．

Miller，Stuart C．，Ends and Means：Missionary Justification of Force in Nineteenth Century China，in John K．Fairbank ed，The Missionary Enterprise in China and America，Cambridge，Mass．：Harvard University Press，1974．

Murphey，Rhoads，The Outsides：The Western Experience in India and China，Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press，1977．

Pye，Lucian W．，Warlord Politics：Conflict and Coalition in the Modernization of Republican China，Praeger Publisher，Inc．，1971．

Schiffrin，Harold Z．，“Military and Politics in China：is the warlord Model Pertient？” Asia Quarterly：A Journal from Europe，3，1975．

Sheridan，James E．，Chinese Warlord：The Career of Feng Yu-hsiang，Stanford University Press，1966．

Sutton，Donald S．，Provincial Militarism and the Chinese Republic：The Yunnan Army，1905-1925，Ann Arbor：The University of Michigan Press，1980．

T'ang Leang-Li，The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution，New York：E．P．Dutton，1930．

Ulam，Adam B．，The Bolsheviks：The Intellectual and Political History of Triumph of Communism in Russia，New York：Macmillan，1965．

Waldron，Arthur N．，From War to Nationalism：China's Turning Point，1924-1925，New York：Cambridge University Press，1995．

Wilbur，Martin C．，“Military Separatism and the Process of Reunification under the Nationalist Regime，1922-1937”，in Ho P'ing-ti and Tsou Tang，eds．China in crisis，Vol．1，Chicago University Press 1968．