索引
(索引页码为本书边码)
Able Archer crisis,227-28
Acheson,Dean,33,37,38,42
Adams,John Quincy,15-16
Adenauer,Konrad,105,135—36,138,140
Afghanistan,203,224,235,257,261
Marxist coup in,208-10
Soviet invasion of,203,210-11,212,214,216
,Mehmet Ali,218-19
Algeria,139
Allen,Woody,230
Allende,Salvador,173-74,178
America House,Berlin,144
American Revolution,7
Amin,Hafizullah,210-11
Andropov,Yuri,221,224,230,248,264
concerns over dissent in Soviet bloc,186,190,219
and election of Pope John Paul II’ 192
and Reagan,227,231
U.S. attack on Soviet Union predicted by,227—28,231 Angola,179,206-8
Anti-Ballistic Treaty of 1972,81,226
Arab-Israeli wars,261
of 1967,204
of 1973,204-6,212
Suez crisis and,70,127-28
Arbatov,Georgi,202,207,213-14
Arbenz Guzman,Jacobo,164,166
Armenia,253,256
Aswan High Dam,127
Atlantic Charter,20
atomic bomb,24-26,40,47,61
Soviet acquisition of,35-36,57,105
see also nuclear weapons
Attlee,Clement,10,28
Austria,241,243
Azerbaijan,253
baby boom,146—47
Baker,James,251
Baltic States,11,19,21,253,256
Bandung conference of 1955,126-27
Baruch,Bernard,54
Baruch Plan,54,56
“Basic Principles” statement of 1972,203-4
Bay of Pigs invasion,74,76,166,168,171,177
Begin,Menachem,204
Beria,Lavrentii,104-7
Berlin,see East Berlin;West Berlin
Berlin blockade of 1948,33—34,56,71
Berlin crisis of 1958-61,112-14
Berlin Wall,74,120,198,248,250
building of,114—15
fall of,245-46
Bierut,Boleslaw,108
Bismarck,Otto von,86,155,196
Blair,Eric,see Orwell,George
Bohlen,Charles E.,83,98,117
Bolivia,148
Bolshevik Revolution of 1917,8,18,38’ 87,121,237-38,257
Brandt,Willy,154,187,213
at Erfurt meeting,213
BRAVO nuclear test,64-65,66
Brezhnev,Leonid,120,134,181,183-84,200,201-2,204,214,230,242,248,264
Afghanistan invasion and,210-11
Czechoslovakia invasion and,144,150,152-53
death of,224
Helsinki Accords and,186-88,189,190,192,193
Brezhnev Doctrine,150,153,185,188,212,213,221,234,247
Britain,Battle of,17
Brodie,Bernard,51
Bulgaria,20,99,219,246
Bush,George H. W.,229,233-34,239-40,251,254,257
“chicken Kiev” speech of,255-56
Cold War seen as permanent by,222
at Malta summit,248-249,259 review of U.S.-Soviet relations ordered by,239
Byelorussia,253’ 256
Cambodia,145-46’ 173,266
Canada,188
capitalism,91—92,94,95,98,197,217,
261,264
in Lenin’s theory,87-89
in Marx’s theory,85-86
and occupation of Germany and Japan,101-3
postwar success of,115-17
World War I and,86-89
Carter,Jimmy,189,210,211-12,218,219,225,234
Middle East peace mediated by,204
Moscow Olympic boycott ordered by,211
SALT II and,201—3,211
Castlereagh,Robert Stewart Viscount,155,183
Castro,Fidel,74,76-78,114,144,148,166,168,207 Ceausescu,Elena,247
Ceausescu,Nicolai,247,257,259
Central Intelligence Agency
(C.I.A.),72,112,128,148,169,172,174
Chile coup of 1973 and,173-74,
congressional investigation of,177-79
covert operations of,163-67
domestic surveillance program of 177-78
Doolittle Report and,166-67
Italy’s 1948 election and,162
N.S.C. and expanded role of,162-63
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO),125
Charter 77,191
Chernenko,Konstantin,228-30,248,264
Chernobyl nuclear disaster,231
Chernyaev,Anatoly,229,230-31,234,247,254-56
Chiang Kai-shek,37,38,126,129,131,132,159
Chile,160
1973 coup in,173-74,177~78
China,People’s Republic of,36-38,40,123,125,126,153,163,179,180,217,234,263-65
Cultural Revolution in,147-48,151,215
Egypt’s recognition of,127
Great Leap Forward in,111-12,141,142,161
Korean War and,42,45-46,60,105,109—10
Mao’s cult of personality in,110-11
market economy of,214-16
offshore islands crisis and,131-32,136-37,141
Soviet Unions relations with,see Sino-Soviet relations Tiananmen Square massacre in,242—43
U.S. relations with,see Sino-American relations
Vietnam War and,150-51
China,Republic of,17,37,159
China Lobby,37-38
Christian Democratic Party,German,135
Christian Democratic Party,Italian,162
Churchill,Winston,5-6,10,14,17-20,24,26-27,54,65,66,80,81,146,216
“Iron Curtain” speech of,94-95,223
Stalin’s 1944 deal with,20
C.I.A.,see Central Intelligence Agency
Civil War,U.S.,53
Clausewitz,Carl von,51,52,55,63,67,68
Clinton,Bill,251
Colby,William,177
colonialism,89,121-24
demise of,121
rise of nationalism and,123-24
superpowers and,122—23
Columbus,Christopher,260
Cominform,32,33
Comintern,32
Commonwealth of Independent States,256-57
communism,94,95,98,101,107,217
failure of,263—64
as historically determined,84-85,87
in Marxist theory,86
see also Marxism-Leninism
Communist Manifesto (Marx),8
Communist Party,Bulgarian,246
Communist Party,Chinese,111,214-15,243
Communist Party,Polish,108,192
Communist Party,Soviet,107,186,207,229,242,253,254
abolition of,256
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe,187-88
see also Helsinki Accords
Congress,U.S.,34,166,167-68,169,172,200
“China Lobby” in,37
C.I.A. investigated by,177-79
Jackson-Vanik amendment passed by,182-83,184,200-201
War Powers Act passed by,176-77
see also House of Representatives,U.S.;Senate U.S.
Congress of People’s Deputies,Soviet,242,256
Constitution,U.S.,171
containment policy,U.S.,28-29,32,46,154,212
Cuba,74,114,160,166,179,203,207
Cuban missile crisis,75-78,80,82,134,203,228
Cultural Revolution,147-48,151,215
Czechoslovakia,21,99,100,127,160,191,211,221,243,244
communist coup in,32-34
1989 revolution in,246
Soviet invasion of,144,150,152-53,162,180-81,185
D-Day,14,19
Declaration of Independence,15 Defense Department,U.S.,54,172,201,225
de Gaulle,Charles,138-40,142,143 democracy,87,91,92,94,95,98,199,217
globalization of,264-65
Marshall Plan and,100,102-4
Democratic National Committee,156-57,175
Democratic Party,U.S.,145,189,202
Deng Xiaoping,195,197,222,234,240,245,257,259
achievement of,214-15
Tiananmen Square massacre and,242-43
Depression,Great,12,90,116
détente,153,180-84,210,211
Arab-Israeli war of 1973 and,204-6
decline of,213-14
Helsinki Accords and,187-88,189
Kissinger on,183-84
morality and,180-82
as Reagan’s target,217-18,225
shortcomings of,197-99
Soviet Union as affected by,184-87
Soviet Union’s third-world involvement and,206-8
Thatcher on,216
dictatorship of the proletariat,88,98,100
Disraeli,Benjamin,83,85-88,98,117
Dobrynin,Anatoly,134,156,183,190,194,202,206-8,211,227
domino theory,123-24
Doolittle Report,165-66
Dubcek,Alexander,246
Dulles,John Foster,63,67,107-8,127,131,180 Dutschke,Rudi,144
East Berlin,113-15,167,246
East Germany,see Germany,Democratic Republic of Eden,Anthony,127
Egypt,70,126-27’ 204-6
Eisenhower,Dwight D” 63,65,69,71,72-74,79-81’ 136,139,166,170,171,172
domino theory of,123-24
Khrushchev’s meetings with,72.74
nuclear weapons policy of,66-68
Suez crisis and,70,127-28
U-2 incident and,73-74,167-68
Eisenhower administration,74,76,114,163,164
Eisenhower Doctrine,128
elections,U.S.:
of 1964,133,168-69
of 1968,145,170
of 1972,155
of 1976,189,201
of 1980,218
Ellsberg,Daniel,174
Engels,Friedrich,86,87,107
Estonia,253,254
Ethiopia,89,206,207-8
European Economic Community,140
European Recovery Plan,see Marshall Plan
Export-Import Bank,182
Farouk I,king of Egypt,126
Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.),173,174
Finland,11,19,21
flexible responsive strategy,67
NSC-68 and,164-65
Ford,Gerald,177,179,188,189,201
Forrestal,James,35
Foster,Jodie,222
Fourteen Points,87,121
France,14,16,17,42,49,52,71,104,122,123,132,159,200
de Gaulle’s policies and,138-40
occupation of Germany and,22,24
Suez crisis and,70,77,127-28
Free University,144
French Revolution,237-38,266
Fuchs’ Klaus,39-40
Gandhi,Mohandas K.,121
Garton Ash,Timothy,186,237
Geneva Conference on Indochina,1954,131,132
Geneva summit of 1955,72—73
Geneva summit of 1985,229-30
Georgia,253
Gerasimov,Gennadi,247
Germany,Democratic Republic of (East Germany),71,74,99,105-6,108,135,144,153,160,213,221,241,259
Germany,Democratic Republic of (cont.) emigration issue and,113-15,136-37
reunification issue and,248—52
revolution of 1989 and,243-46
Germany,Federal Republic of(West Germany),34,136,138,140,148,213,244,246
Berlin crisis and,112-14
NATO and,134-35
Ostpolitik strategy of,153-54
reunification issue and,248-52
Germany,Imperial,16,52,86,87,89
Germany,Nazi,5,7,8,10,12,17,18,19,21,25,46,89,90,92,99,263,265
occupation of,101-2
Gierek,Edward,193
glasnost (publicity),231,253
Goldwater,Barry,133,169
Gomulka,Wladyslaw,100,108
Gorbachev,Mikhail,95,197,216,252,255
assessment of,257
Bush administrations distrust of,239-40
Chernobyl disaster and,231
domestic contempt for,252-53
German reunification issue and,248-51
at Malta summit,248-49,259
Reagan and,230—36
revolution of 1989 and,239,241-45,247-48
at Reykjavik summit,231-32
Yeltsin’d replacement of,256-57
Gorbachev,Raisa,229
Gorbachev Foundation,259-60
Great Britain,8,9,12,14,15-18,20,25,30,31,46,49,52,71,76,85,86,89-90,94,123,
125,139,140,159’ 197,200,228
Egypt’s non-alignment strategy and,126-27
Fuchs spy case in,39-40
occupation of Germany and,22,24
Suez crisis and,70,77,127-28
Thatcher government in,197,216
World War II objectives of,17-18
Great Depression,12,90’ 116
Great Leap Forward,111—12,141,142,161
Great Society,169-70
ZGreece,20,31,95
Gribkov,Anatoly,221
Gromyko,Andrei,188,211,212,228
Guatemala,160,166,178
Guevara,Che,148,166
Havel,Václav,191-92,246,257,263
Helsinki Accords of 1975,186-91,214,265
Soviet Union as affected by,190-91
Hinckley,John W.,222
Hiss,Alger,39-40
Hitler,Adolf,5,7,9-10,14,19,89,90,92,250,254 Hobsbawm,Eric,116-17 Ho Chi Minh,42,121—22,129,132
Honecker,Erich,243-45,259
Hongxi,emperor of China,260
Hopkins,Harry,6
House of Commons’ British,65
House of Representatives,U.S.,175,177,178
Hull,Cordell,93
human rights,182,201
Helsinki Accords and,187—91
U.N. and,158,160-61
Humphrey,Hubert,70,145
Hungary,20,70,99,127,136,144,153,160,167,259,262
1956 uprising in,108-9,124-25,180,221,240-41
1989 thaw in,240-41,243,247-48
Hussein,Saddam,262
hydrogen bomb,36,39,47
BRAVO test of,64-65,66
development of,61-62
Eisenhower’s policy on,63-64,66—68
flexible response strategy and,66-67
rational use of,62-63
see also nuclear weapons
imperialism,123
India,121
non-alignment strategy of,125-26,128
India-Pakistan wars,261
Indochina,42,121-22,131,132
industrial revolution,85
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987,235 International Monetary Fund,93-94
Iran,11,28,160,164,166-67,
1979 hostage crisis in,212
Iran-Iraq war,261
Iraq,128
Kuwait invaded by,262
Israel,204-6,261
see also Arab-Israeli wars
Italy,19-20,28,76,89,92,219
C.I.A. and 1948 election of,162
Jackson,Henry M.,182-83,200-201
Jackson-Vanik amendment,182-83,200-201
Japan,7,8,17,37,46,58,89,92,95,121,263
atomic bombing of,25-26,48-49,50,54
and Korea,40—41
occupation of,101—2
Jaruzelski,Wojciech,221-22,241,242,250
Jews,52
Soviet,182-83
John Paul II,pope,192-96,214,217,220,222-23,230,240,257,263-64
attempted assassination of,218-19
Johnson,Lady Bird,133,169
Johnson,Lyndon B.,133,140,145,154,174
Great Society programs of,169-70
Vietnam War and,168-70,173
Johnson administration,170-71,172,177,181
Joint Chiefs of Staff,U.S.,46,54,67,160
Justice Department,U.S.,173
Kádár,János,114-15,240
Kant,Immanuel,158,182
Katyn Wood massacre,21
Kazakhstan,253,256
Kennan,George F,32,46-47,61,101,171
Kennan,George F. (cont.)
“long telegram” of,29-31
on role of C.I.A.,161-64
on U.N.,160
Kennedy,John F.,79,84,115,132,137,166,168,170,171,172,203
Cuban missile crisis and,76-78
U.S.-Soviet relations and,74-75
Kennedy,Robert F.,145
Kent State incident,146
K.G.B.,186,192,227,228
Khmer Rouge,266
Khomeini,Ayatollah Ruhollah,167,208
Khrushchev,Nikita,65,72-75,80,117,119,122,130,132,134,185,203,248
background and personality of,68-69
Berlin Wall and,113-14,120
Cuban missile crisis and,76-78
East German alliance and,136~38
Eisenhower’s meetings with,72,74
Hungarian uprising and,108-9,124-25,240
nuclear weapons policy of,69-70
ouster of,119—20
rise of,106—7
Sino-Soviet relations and,140-42
Stalin denounced by,107-8,111,167
Suez crisis and,70
Tito visited by,124-25
U.S. visited by,71-72
U-2 incident and,73-74,168
“We will bury you” remark of,84
Khrushchev,Sergei,69,71
Kim Il-sung,41-42,45,109-10,122
King,Martin Luther,Jr.,145 Kirghizia,253
Kissinger,Henry,67,145,150,151,154,155,172,173,174,176-88,187’ 188,189,198,201,212
on détente,183—84
and Israeli-Egyptian peace deal,204—6
morality in policy of,181—83
Kohl,Helmut,250,251-52
Korea,Democratic Republic of (North Korea),40-43,60,105,129,130-31,159
Korea,Republic of (South Korea),40—43,122,123,129-30,159,265
Korean War,40-46,48-50,63,122,123.130-31,169,261
armistice negotiations in,59-60
casualties in,50
Chinese intervention in,45-46,60,105,109-10
Inchon landings in,42-43
non-use of nuclear weapons in,58—59,63
prelude to,40—42
proposed use of atomic weapons in,48-50
Soviet Union and,42-45,49,54,60.130-31
U.N. and,41,43,49,159
Kosygin,Alexei,134,208-10
Krenz,Egon,245-46,250
Kryuchkov,Vladimir,250
kulaks,99
Kurile Islands,24
Kuwait,262
Labour Party,British,10
Laos’ 173
Latvia,253,254
League of Nations,16,27,89,158
Lebanon,128,131
Le Due Tho,151
Lend-Lease,6
Lenin,V. I.,8,12,31,76,77,94,98,99,103-4,116,117,121,185,229,238,253,261,264
capitalism in theory of,87-89
New Economic Policy of,110
World War II and vision of,89-90
Life of Pi (Martel),82
Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963,81
Lincoln,Abraham,53,157
Lithuania,253,254
Locksley Hall (Tennyson),159
“long telegram” (Kennan),29-31
MacArthur,Douglas,41,43,45-46,48,60
McCarthy,Joseph,40
McCarthyism,46
McGovern,George,155
Machiavelli,Niccolò,156,252,257
Macmillan,Harold,84
McNamara,Robert S.,79—80,174
MAD,see Mutual Assured Destruction
Malenkov,Georgii,64-65,66,69,105,107,113,125
Malta summit of 1989,248-49,250,259
Manchuria,24,40,89
Manhattan Project,25,39,52,56,61
Mao Zedong,36-39,40,42,45,60,71,109,117,121,138,144,161,180,197,214,215,245,264
cult of personality and,110-11
Cultural Revolution and,147-48
Great Leap Forward of,111-12,141,142,161
Korean War and,109-10
offshore islands crisis and,131-32,136-37
Sino-American relations and,149-52
Sino-Soviet relations and,140-42,143
Soviet Union visited by,39
Stalin as model for,109-10,111
Marshall,George C.,30-31,98,101
Marshall Plan,30-32,34,36,112
democracy and,100,102-4
premises and goals of,32,35,95-98,162
Martel,Yann,82
Marx,Karl,8,22,75-76,87,89,92-93,98,101,104,107,117,123,224,238,261,264
capitalism in theory of,85—86
Marxism-Leninism,85,93,99,104,109,130,212,215,263,265
double life required by,185-86,192,196
failure of,106,153,185-86,229,238
Maoist version of,111-12
Marxist coup in Afghanistan and,210
postwar reconstruction and,90-91
Masaryk,Jan,33
Masaryk,Thomas,33
Masur,Kurt,245
Mazowiecki,Tadeusz,242
Metternich,Klemens von,155,183,196
Mexico,99
Mielke,Erich,243-44
Mikoyan,Anastas,76,114
“missile gap,” 74,76
Mitchell,John,175
Mitterrand,Francois,250
Modrow,Hans,250
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi,167,208,212
Moldavia,253
Molotov,Vyacheslav,21,28,30,31,42,105,107,114,187
Mondale,Walter,228
moon landings,260
Moscow Olympics,see Olympic Games of 1980
Moscow summit of 1972,182,200
“Basic Principles” statement in,203-4
Moscow summit of 1989,255
Mossadegh,Mohammed,164
Mussolini,Benito,89
Mutual Assured Destruction(MAD),80-81,180,198,200,225,226
Nagy,Imre,109,241
Napoleon I,emperor of France,84,183
Nasser,Gamal Abdel,70,204
non-alignment strategy of,126-28
National Association of Evangelicals,224
National Front for the Liberation of Angola,179
nationalism,125,128,234
colonialism and rise of,123-24
National Security Council,42 C.LA.’s role expanded by,162-63
National Student Association,177
National War College,46
NATO,see North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939,11,19,21,90,254
Nehru,Jawaharlal,125-26,128
Németh,Miklós,240-41
Netherlands,123
New Deal,91,169
New Economic Policy,110
New York Times,3,157,173,174,255-56
Ngo Dinh Diem,129,132-33 Nicaragua,212
Nicholas II,tsar of Russia,87
Niebuhr,Reinhold,91
1984 (Orwell),1-2,47,263
Nitze,Paul,164-65
Nixon,Richard M” 145-46,154,155,166-67,171-78,181-84,186,200,204,206,260
China opening and,149-52,215
credibility gap of,172-74
Plumbers unit of,174-75
resignation of,157,175-76
on secrecy,172-73
taping system of,173,175-76
Vietnam War and,150-51
Watergate affair and,155-58,175,176
Nixon administration,158,177,183,200
Nobel Peace Prize,204,257
“no cities” doctrine,79-80
non-alignment strategy,124-28
non-intervention,principle of,160-61
North Atlantic Treaty of 1949,143
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),34,35,39,49,59,69,104,105,109,124,127,153,187,200,202,203,210,211
and Able Archer crisis,227-28
France and,139-40
German reunification issue and,250-51
West Germany question and,134-35
North Korea,see Korea,Democratic Republic of North Vietnam,see Vietnam,Democratic Republic of Novikov,Nikolai,30-31
NSC-68,164—65,170-71
nuclear freeze movement,225-26
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968,81
nuclear weapons,196,199-203,238
Baruch Plan and,54,56
Eisenhower’s policy on,66-68
France’s testing of,139-40
Jackson resolution on,200-201
Khrushchev’s policy on,69-70
in Korean War,48-50,58-59,63
MAD strategy and,80-81
nature of warfare and,50-52,58,262-63
“no cities” doctrine of,79-80 proposed abolition of,230-31
in SALT agreements,172,199—202,210-12
SS-20 missile crisis and,202-3
Stalin’s policy on,56-58
Truman’s policy on,54-56
U.S. monopoly of,34-36,54,56-58
see also atomic bomb;hydrogen bomb
Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy (Kissinger),67
oil embargo,212
Okinawa,41,58
Olympic Games of 1980,210,211
“open skies,” 72-73,81
Oppenheimer,J. Robert,61,262
Orwell,George,1-3,47,101,228,263
Ostpolitik,153-54,187,213
Pahlavi,Mohammad Reza Shah,167,208,212
Paine,Thomas,15,122
Pakistan,125
Paul VI,pope,192
“peaceful coexistence,”70
Pearl Harbor attack,7,8,17,92
Peloponnesian War,51
Pentagon Papers,157,174-75
People’s Daily,148
perestroika (restructuring),231,253,254
Perestroika (Gorbachev),233,235
Pershing II missiles,202-3,211,225,232
Pervukhin,Mikhail,113
Philby,Kim,72
Philippines,41,122,164
Pinochet,Augusto,178
“Plastic People of the Universe,”191
Plumbers,175,177
Poland,11,19,21-22,90,99,100,127,136,144,153,167,213,223,224,247-48,259
John Paul II and,192-94,195
1989 election in,241-42,244
Poland (cont.)
rise of Solidarity in,219-22
Soviet non-intervention in,219-22,235
Politburo,Soviet,186,188,202,207,210,211,221,229,231,234,235,236,239-40,242
Pol Pot,266
Portugal,121,123
Potsdam Conference of 1945,25
Powers’ Francis Gary,73,167
Prague spring,152,185,188,246
Pravda,105,190
Public Group to Promote Observance of the Helsinki Accords,190—91
Quemoy and Matsu crises,131-32,136-37
Radio Free Europe,167
Rákosi,Mátyás,108
Reagan,Ronald,2-3,189,197,216-18,239,240,248,257
abolition of nuclear weapons proposed by,232-33
attempted assassination of,222
détente as target of,217-18,225
“evil empire” speech of,224—25,227
Gorbachev and,230-36
at Reykjavik summit,231-32
rise of,217
SDI concept and,226-27
Soviet Union visited by,233-34
“tear down this wall” speech of,235
U.S.-Soviet relations and,222-28
Reagan Doctrine,234,236
Red Guards,143,147-48,215
Republican Party,U.S.,189,202
Reykjavik summit of 1986,231-32
Rhee,Syngman,41,121,129-30,132
Rice,Condoleezza,255
Ridgway,Matthew B.,59
Romania,11,19,20,99,153
1989 Revolution in,247
Roosevelt,Franklin D.,5-6,9-10,14,16-22,24,54,55,91,157,234,250
postwar settlement as seen by,26-27
U.S.-Soviet alliance and,93
Rostow,Walt,132-33
Rusk,Dean,140,181
Russell,Richard,140
Russia,Imperial,87,121,238
Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5,24,121
Sadat,Anwar-el,204-6
Safire,William,255-56
Sakhalin Island,24
Sakharov,Andrei,186,190—91,201,263
SALT,see Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
SALT II,200-203,210-11,225
Sandinistas,212
Saudi Arabia,160
Schabowski,Günter,245-46
Schell,Jonathan,119
Schneider,René,174
Schumacher,Kurt,135
Scowcroft’ Brent,239,254
SDI,see Strategic Defense Initiative
SEATO,see Southeast Asian Treaty Organization
Senate,U.S.,175,177,179
SALT II treaty in,202-3,211
Shelest,Petr,144
Shi Zhe,110
Shultz,George,229,233
Siberia,16
Sicily,19
Sieyes,Abbé,266
Singapore,265
Sino-American relations,171
Deng and,215
Mao and,149-52
in Quemoy and Matsu crises,131-32
Taiwan and,130-31
Sino-Soviet relations,138
border warfare and,149
Khrushchev and,140-42
Mao and,140-43
Treaty of 1950 and,39,109,126
U.S.-China detente and,150-52,154
Six Crises (Nixon),152
Six-Day War,204
Sixth Fleet,U.S.,28-29,124
Smith,Adam,89
Solidarity (
),197,218-19,221-22,241,259 Solzhenitsyn,Aleksandr,186,189,190,263
Somalia,206,207-8
Somme,Battle of the,53
Somoza,Anastasio,212
Sonnenfeldt,Helmut,189
South Africa,160
Southeast Asian Treaty
Organization (SEATO),125
South Korea,see Korea,Republic of South Vietnam,see Vietnam,Republic of
Soviet Union,2,6,11,17-22,46,66,67,84,93,102,103,110,120,123,147,148,152-53,159,163,230,236’ 244,251,261,262,264
Able Archer crisis and,227-28
Afghanistan invaded by,203,210-11,212,214,216
atomic bomb acquired by,35-36,57,105
atomic bomb policy of,56-58
and attempted assassination of John Paul II,219
August coup in’ 256
Chernobyl nuclear disaster in,231
China’s relations with,see Sino-Soviet relations
Chinese Revolution and,37-38
collapse of,3,238,242,252-57,263
Cuban Revolution and,75-76
Czechoslovakia invaded by,144,150,152-53,162,180-81,185
détente and,see detente
Eastern European sphere of influence of,20-22
economy of,212-14,216,219-21,224,252
German invasion of,7,90
Helsinki Accords’ effect on,190-91
Hungarian uprising and,108-9
hydrogen bomb and,62
Khrushchev’s de-Stalinization speech and,107-8
Korean War and,42-45,49,54,60,130—31
Mao’s visit to,39
Marxism-Leninism and life in,185-86
and non-intervention in Poland,219-22
Soviet Union (cont.)
non-Russian republics of,253
postwar goals of,10-14
postwar settlement and,9-10
Reagan’s visit to,233-34
SDI reaction of,227-28
Sputnik program of,68
SS-20 deployment decision of,202
Stalin’s dictatorship in,98-101
U.S. contrasted with,7-8
U.S. relations with,see United States-Soviet relations
Watergate reaction of,156-57
in World War II,9
Yeltsin’s emergence in,255-56
Yugoslavia’s rift with,33
Spain,121
Sputnik,68
SS-20 missiles,202,211,214,225,232
Stalin,Josef,5,8-14,18,24,35,54,61,69,77,84,90,102,103,109,112,116,117,122,141’,161,185,194,250,254,264
atomic bomb policy of,25-26,56-58,63
Berlin blockade and,33-34
China policy and,36-37
Churchill’s 1944 deal with,20
Czech coup and,32-33,34
description of,10-11
dictatorship of,98-101,105
German reunification initiative of,105-6
Khrushchev’s denunciation of,107-8,111,167
Korean War and,42-45
Marshall Plan and,32-34
as model for Mao,109-10
personality of,10-11
postwar goals of,10-14,20-22,27
successors to,104-5,106
U.S.-Soviet alliance and,93-94
State Department,U.S.,29,37,162,163,164,168,172 Strategic Arms Limitation Interim Agreement of 1972,81 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT),172,199-202,212
see also SALT II
Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START),225,235,255
Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI),226-27,230,231-32
Suez Canal,70,77,126,127-28
Supreme Court,U.S.,175
Suslov,Mikhail,221
Sybil:The Two Nations (Disraeli),85,98
Tadzhikistan,253 Taiwan,37,41,126,129,130-31,265 Taraki,Nur Mohammed,210
Teheran Conference of 1943,5-6,9
Tennyson,Alfred,159
Tet Offensive,170
Thatcher,Margaret,197,216-17,222,223,230,237,240,250,251,257
third world,122-23,180,187,199,207,235
non-alignment strategy of,124-28
threat of collapse strategy of,129-34
Thucydides,51,52
Tiananmen Square massacre,242-43
,247
Tito (Josip Broz),33-34,37,38,99-100,134
non-alignment strategy of,124-25
Tocqueville,Alexis de,237
totalitarianism,2,50
Trade Reform Act,182-83
Triumph and Tragedy (Churchill),6
Trotsky,Leon,99,224
Truman,Harry S.,10,26,35-37,53,57,58,94,103,180
hydrogen bomb decision of,61-62
nuclear weapons policy of,48,50,54-56,63
onset of Korean War and,43,45,159
Truman Doctrine speech of,95
Truman administration,25,35,38,40,47,49,58-59,131,159,164
Truman Doctrine,31,95,102
Turkey,11,28,31,76,95
Turkmenistan,253
Ukraine,99,253,255,256
Ulbricht,Walter,105-6,114,136-38
United Nations,27-28,54,56,93-94,101,184,188,236
human rights and,158,160-61
Kennan on,160
Korean War and,41,43,49,159
non-intervention principle of,160-61
veto power in,159
Wilsonian ideas and,158-59
United States,2,46,86,87,94,98,103,148,161
anti-war movement in,144-46
atomic bomb policy of,55-56
atomic monopoly of,34-36,54,56-58
authoritarian regimes and,161
China’s relations with,see Sino-American relations colonialism and,122-23
Cuban missile crisis and,75-78
decline of detente and,213-14
de Gaulle’s relations with,139-40
elections in,see elections,U.S.
Hiss spy case in,39-40
isolationism of,15-17,91-92
Kent State incident in,146
Khrushchev’s visit to,71-72
moral standards in foreign policy of,179-82
non-aligned countries and,125,127
origins of World War II and,89-90
postwar objectives of,15-17
postwar settlement and,9,17
Soviet Union contrasted with,7-8
Soviet Unions relations with,see United States—Soviet relations in Stalin’s postwar plans,12-14
in World War II,8-9
United States-Soviet relations:Angola conflict and,179
Arab-Israeli war of 1973 and,204-6,212
arms race and,see nuclear weapons;SALT atomic bomb and,55-58,69-70,81
“Basic Principles” statement and,203-4
Berlin blockade and,33-34
Bush administration’s review of,239
Tito (Josip Broz),33-34,37,38,99-100,134
non-alignment strategy of,124-25
Tocqueville,Alexis de,237
totalitarianism,2,50
Trade Reform Act,182-83
Triumph and Tragedy (Churchill),6
Trotsky,Leon,99,224
Truman,Harry S.,10,26,35-37,53,57,58,94,103,180
hydrogen bomb decision of,61-62
nuclear weapons policy of,48,50,54-56,63
onset of Korean War and,43,45,159
Truman Doctrine speech of,95
Truman administration,25,35,38,40,47,49,58-59,131,159,164
Truman Doctrine,31,95,102
Turkey,11,28,31,76,95
Turkmenistan,253
Ukraine,99,253,255,256
Ulbricht,Walter,105-6,114,136-38
United Nations,27-28,54,56,93-94,101,184,188,236
human rights and,158,160-61
Kennan on,160
Korean War and,41,43,49,159
non-intervention principle of,160-61
veto power in,159
Wilsonian ideas and,158-59
United States,2,46,86,87,94,98,103,148,161
anti-war movement in,144-46
atomic bomb policy of,55-56
atomic monopoly of,34-36,54,56-58
authoritarian regimes and,161
Chinas relations with,see Sino-American relations colonialism and,122-23
Cuban missile crisis and,75-78
decline of detente and,213-14
de Gaulle’s relations with,139-40
elections in,see elections,U.S. Hiss spy case in,39-40
isolationism of,15-17,91-92
Kent State incident in,146
Khrushchev’s visit to,71-72
moral standards in foreign policy of,179-82
non-aligned countries and,125,127
origins of World War II and,89-90
postwar objectives of,15-17
postwar settlement and,9,17
Soviet Union contrasted with,7-8
Soviet Unions relations with,see United States-Soviet relations in Stalin’s postwar plans,12-14
in World War II,8-9
United States-Soviet relations:Angola conflict and,179
Arab-Israeli war of 1973 and,204-6,212
arms race and,see nuclear weapons;SALT atomic bomb and,55—58,69-70,81
“Basic Principles” statement and,203-4
Berlin blockade and,33-34
Bush administration’s review of,239
Wilson,Woodrow,16-17,20,27,87,92-95,158
Fourteen Points of,87,121
relevance of,92-93
World War II and vision of,90-91
World Bank,93-94
World War I’ 12,16,33,50,52,53,92,94,262
capitalism and,86-89
colonialism and,121
World War II,7,12,14,15,17,26-27,43,46,48-49,50,52,69,79,87,89-90,94,139,157,238,248,250,262
colonialism and,121-22
second front in,18-20
separate peace issue in,18-20
strategic bombing,53-54
Yalta Conference of 1945,5-6,21,22
Yeltsin,Boris,254-56
Yugoslavia,37,99-100,126,153
non-alignment strategy of,124-25
Soviet Union’s rift with,33
Zelig (film),230
“zero option,” 225,231
Zhdanov,Andrei,32
Zhivkov,Todor,246
Zhou Enlai,125,151
