1453：THE HOLY WAR FOR CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE CLASH OF ISLAM AND THE WEST

AUTHOR：ROGER CROWLEY

Copyright © 2005 BY ROGER CROWLEY

This edition arranged with ANDREW LOWNIE LITERARY AGENT

through BIG APPLE AGENCY，INC.，LABUAN，MALAYSIA.

Simplified Chinese edition copyright：

2014 SOCIAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC PRESS（CHINA），CASS

All rights reserved.