《自然》百年物理经典(英汉对照版)
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2026-05-13 14:15:15
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《自然》百年物理经典I
封面
版权页
目录
《自然》学科经典系列
《自然》百年物理经典
Foreword by Tsung Dao Lee
李政道序
Foreword by Lu Yongxiang
路甬祥序
Foreword by Philip Ball
菲利普·鲍尔序
Volume I
The Atomic Controversy
原子论战
Mathematical and Physical Science
数学和物理科学
On Colour Vision*
论色觉*
The Copley Medalist of 1870
1870年的科普利奖章获得者
Clerk Maxwell’s Kinetic Theory of Gases
克拉克·麦克斯韦的气体动力学理论
Molecules*
分子*
On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies*
关于物体分子构成的动力学证据*
Maxwell’s Plan for Measuring the Ether
麦克斯韦测量以太的计划
Clerk Maxwell’s Scientific Work
克拉克·麦克斯韦的科学工作
On a New Kind of Rays*
论一种新型的射线*
Professor Röntgen’s Discovery
伦琴教授的发现
New Experiments on the Kathode Rays*
关于阴极射线的新实验*
The Effect of Magnetisation on the Nature of Light Emitted by a Substance*
磁化对物质发射的光的性质的影响*
Intra-atomic Charge
原子内的电荷
The Structure of the Atom
原子结构
The Reflection of X-rays
X射线的反射
Einstein’s Relativity Theory of Gravitation
爱因斯坦关于万有引力的相对论
A Brief Outline of the Development of the Theory of Relativity*
相对论发展概述*
Atomic Structure
原子结构
The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules
原子和分子的尺度
Waves and Quanta
波与量子
Thermal Agitation of Electricity in Conductors
导体中电的热扰动
The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel
镍单晶对电子的散射
The Continuous Spectrum of β-rays
β射线的连续谱
A New Type of Secondary Radiation
一种新型的二次辐射
Wave Mechanics and Radioactive Disintegration
波动力学和放射性衰变
The “Wave Band” Theory of Wireless Transmission
无线传输的“波带”理论
Electrons and Protons
电子和质子
Artificial Disintegration by α-particles
α粒子引发的人工衰变
Fine Structure of α-rays
α射线的精细结构
The Proton*
质子*
The Ether and Relativity
以太与相对论
Unit of Atomic Weight
原子量的单位
Evidence for a Stellar Origin of the Cosmic Ultra-penetrating Radiation
宇宙超穿透性辐射起源于恒星的证据
Present Status of Theory and Experiment as to Atomic Disintegration and Atomic Synthesis*
原子衰变与原子合成的理论和实验现状*
New Aspects of Radioactivity*
放射性研究的新面貌*
The End of the World: from the Standpoint of Mathematical Physics*
以数学物理的视角看宇宙的终点*
Obituary
讣告
The Annihilation of Matter*
物质的湮灭*
Quantum-mechanical Models of a Nucleus
原子核的量子力学模型
The Angular Momentum of Light
光的角动量
Isolated Quantised Magnetic Poles
孤立的量子化磁极
Maxwell and Modern Theoretical Physics*
麦克斯韦与现代理论物理*
Experimental Proof of the Spin of the Photon
光子自旋的实验证据
The Decline of Determinism*
决定论的衰落*
News and Views
新闻与观点
Artificial Production of Fast Protons
快质子的人工产生
Possible Existence of a Neutron
可能存在中子
Determinism
决定论
Determinism
决定论
Disintegration of Lithium by Swift Protons
由快质子引起的锂衰变
The Cry of Tin
锡叫
The Neutron Hypothesis
中子假说
New Evidence for the Neutron
关于中子的新证据
Mechanism of Superconductivity
超导电性机理
Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons
快质子引起的轻元素衰变
Energy of Cosmic Rays
宇宙射线的能量
Helium Liquefaction Plant at the Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford
牛津大学克拉伦登实验室的氦液化车间
Recent Researches on the Transmutation of the Elements*
关于元素嬗变的最新研究*
Light and Life*
光与生命*
Nuclear Energy Levels
核能级
New Evidence for the Positive Electron
有关正电子的新证据
Nature of Cosmic Rays*
宇宙射线的性质*
A Possible Property of the Positive Electron
正电子可能具有的性质
Positrons and Atomic Nuclei
正电子和原子核
Magnetic Moment of the Proton
质子的磁矩
Interaction between Cosmic Rays and Matter
宇宙射线与物质之间的相互作用
Disintegration of Light Atomic Nuclei by the Capture of Fast Neutrons
轻核俘获快中子产生的核衰变
Extremely Low Temperatures
极低温
Recent Developments in Television*
电视技术的最新进展*
Production of High Magnetic Fields at Low Temperatures
低温下强磁场的产生
New Results in Cosmic Ray Measurements*
宇宙射线测量中的新结果*
Interaction of Hard γ-rays with Atomic Nuclei
硬γ射线和原子核的反应
A Suggested Explanation of β-ray Activity
β射线放射性的一种可能的解释
Latitude Effect of Cosmic Radiation
宇宙射线的纬度效应
The Positive Electron
正电子
The Ether-drift Experiment and the Determination of the Absolute Motion of the Earth*
以太漂移实验和地球绝对运动的确定*
Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-element
一种新放射性元素的人工制造
A Velocity-modulation Television System
一个基于速度调制的电视系统
The Positron*
正电子*
Production of Induced Radioactivity by High Velocity Protons
由高速质子产生的感生放射性
Designation of the Positive Electron
正电子的命名
Transmutation Effects Observed with Heavy Hydrogen
通过重氢观察到的嬗变效应
Supraconductivity of Films of Tin
锡膜的超导电性
Persistent Currents in Supraconductors
超导体中的持续电流
The Velocity of Light
光的速度
Attempt to Detect a Neutral Particle of Small Mass
探测小质量中性粒子的尝试
Developments of Television
电视的发展
The “Neutrino”
“中微子”
Disintegration of the Diplon
氘核的蜕变
Commercial Production of Heavy Water
重水的商业化生产
The Neutrino
中微子
Liquefaction of Helium by an Adiabatic Method without Pre-cooling with Liquid Hydrogen
无液氢预冷的绝热法氦液化
Mass of the Neutron
中子的质量
The Explanation of Supraconductivity
超导电性的解释
Modern Ideas on Nuclear Constitution
核组成的现代思想
Radioactivity Induced by Neutron Bombardment
由中子轰击引发的放射性
Production of Large Quantities of Heavy Water
重水的大量生产
Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92
原子序数大于92的元素的可能生成
The Factor in Quantum Theory
量子理论中的137/136因子
Exchange Forces between Neutrons and Protons, and Fermi’s Theory
质子中子之间的交换力与费米理论
Interaction of Neutrons and Protons
中子和质子的相互作用
A “Nuclear Photo-effect”: Disintegration of the Diplon by γ-rays
一种“核的光效应”:γ射线引发的氘核蜕变
Quantum Mechanics and Physical Reality
量子力学和物理实在
Isotopic Constitution of Uranium
铀的同位素构成
The Fundamental Paradox of the Quantum Theory
量子理论的基本佯谬
Uncertainty Principle and the Zero-point Energy of the Harmonic Oscillator
测不准原理和谐振子的零点能
The Slowing Down of Neutrons by Collisions with Protons
与质子碰撞而导致的中子慢化
Viscosity of Liquid Helium below the λ-point
液态氦在λ点以下的黏度
Flow of Liquid Helium II
液氦II的流动
The λ-phenomenon of Liquid Helium and the Bose–Einstein Degeneracy
液氦的λ现象和玻色-爱因斯坦简并
Mesotron (Intermediate Particle) as a Name for the New Particles of Intermediate Mass
将介子(中间粒子)定为一种中间质量新粒子的名字
New Broadcasting System
新的广播系统
Interpretation of Beta-disintegration Data
对β衰变数据的解释
Liquid Helium
液氦
Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction
由中子引起的铀衰变:一类新型核反应
Theory of Mesons and Nuclear Forces
介子和核力理论
Surface Transport in Liquid Helium II
液氦II中的表面传输
《自然》百年物理经典II
封面
版权页
目录
《自然》学科经典系列(英汉对照版)
《自然》百年物理经典(英汉对照版)
Volume II
Physical Evidence for the Division of Heavy Nuclei under Neutron Bombardment
中子轰击导致重核分裂的物理证据
The Fundamental Length Introduced by the Theory of the Mesotron (Meson)*
介子理论中的基本长度*
Energy Obtained by Transmutation
嬗变产生的能量
Cause, Purpose and Economy of Natural Laws*: Minimum Principles in Physics
自然规律的起源、宗旨和经济性*:物理学的极小原理
The “Failure” of Quantum Theory at Short Ranges and High Energies
短程和高能中量子理论的“失败”
Liberation of Neutrons in the Nuclear Explosion of Uranium
铀核爆炸时中子的释放
Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus
铀核的裂变产物
New Products of the Fission of the Thorium Nucleus
钍核裂变的新产物
Number of Neutrons Liberated in the Nuclear Fission of Uranium
铀核裂变时释放的中子数量
Control of the Chain Reaction Involved in Fission of the Uranium Nucleus
铀核裂变中链式反应的控制
Emission of Neutrons Accompanying the Fission of Uranium Nuclei
伴随铀核裂变的中子发射
Fission of Heavy Nuclei: a New Type of Nuclear Disintegration
重核裂变:一种新型的核蜕变
Energy of Neutrons Liberated in the Nuclear Fission of Uranium Induced by Thermal Neutrons
在热中子诱发的铀核裂变中释放出的中子的能量
Nuclear Reactions in the Continuous Energy Region
连续能量区域的核反应
The Scattering by Uranium Nuclei of Fast Neutrons and the Possible Neutron Emission Resulting from Fission
铀核的快中子散射与可能源于裂变的中子发射
Recent Experimental Results in Nuclear Isomerism
核同质异能性的最新实验结果
Cosmic Ray Ionization Bursts
宇宙射线的“电离暴”
Measurements of the Velocity of Light
光速的测定
The Evolution of the Stars
恒星的演化
Radioactive Gases Evolved in Uranium Fission
铀核裂变时放出的放射性气体
Scattering of Mesons and the Magnetic Moments of Proton and Neutron
介子散射与质子和中子的磁矩
Evidence for Transformation of Mesotrons into Electrons
介子向电子转化的证明
Capture Cross-sections for Thermal Neutrons in Thorium, Lead and Uranium 238
钍、铅和铀-238中热中子的俘获截面
The Mass Centre in Relativity
相对论中的质心
The Theory of Nuclear Forces*
核力的理论*
Excited States of Stable Nuclei
稳定核的激发态
Considerations Concerning the Fundaments of Theoretical Physics*
关于理论物理基础的思考*
Causality or Indeterminism?
因果律还是非决定论?
Processes Involving Charged Mesons
涉及带电介子的过程
A Floating Magnet
悬浮的磁体
Observations on the Tracks of Slow Mesons in Photographic Emulsions*
感光乳胶中慢介子径迹的观测*
Evidence for the Existence of New Unstable Elementary Particles
新的不稳定基本粒子存在的证据
A New Microscopic Principle
一种新的显微原理
Observations with Electron-sensitive Plates Exposed to Cosmic Radiation
在宇宙辐射下曝光的电子敏感底片的观测
Correlation between Photons in Two Coherent Beams of Light
两个相干光束中光子间的相关性
The Neutrino
中微子
Production of High Temperatures and Nuclear Reactions in a Gas Discharge
气体放电中产生的高温和核反应
Co-operative Phenomena in Hot Plasmas
热等离子体中的协同现象
Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby
红宝石中的受激光辐射
Time’s Arrow and Entropy
时间之箭和熵
Opening Electrical Contact: Boiling Metal or High-density Plasma?
断电接触:沸腾的金属还是高密度等离子体?
Structural Basis of Neutron and Proton Magic Numbers in Atomic Nuclei
中子和质子在原子核中的幻数的结构基础
Character Recognition by Holography
利用全息术的字符识别
A Dense Packing of Hard Spheres with Five-fold Symmetry
具有五重对称性的硬球的密堆积
Reconstruction of Phase Objects by Holography
用全息术实现的相位物体的重建
Ball Lightning as an Optical Illusion
球状闪电是一种视错觉
Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-ray Diffraction
作为X射线衍射光源的同步辐射
Estimation of Nuclear Explosion Energies from Microbarograph Records
根据微压计记录估计出的核爆炸能量
Bomb 14C in the Human Population
进入人体的核弹14C
Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics
统计力学和量子力学
The Macroscopic Level of Quantum Mechanics
宏观层次的量子力学
Computer Analyses of Gravitational Radiation Detector Coincidences
引力辐射探测器符合计数的计算机分析
Image Formation by Induced Local Interactions: Examples Employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
诱导局域相互作用成像:核磁共振应用实例
Experiments on Polishing of Diamond
金刚石抛光实验
Black Hole Explosions?
黑洞爆炸?
Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter
凝聚态物质中观察到的冷核聚变
Problems with the γ-ray Spectrum in the Fleischmann et al. Experiments
弗莱施曼等人实验中γ射线谱的问题
Upper Bounds on “Cold Fusion” in Electrolytic Cells
电解池中“冷核聚变”的上限
Limits on the Emission of Neutrons, γ-rays, Electrons and Protons from Pons/Fleischmann Electrolytic Cells
庞斯/弗莱施曼电解池的中子、γ射线、电子和质子发射的上限
Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
用扫描隧道显微镜定位单个原子
Light-emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers
基于共轭聚合物的发光二极管
Superconductivity at 18 K in Potassium-doped C60
掺钾的C60在18 K时的超导性
Curling and Closure of Graphitic Networks under Electron-beam Irradiation
石墨网络在电子束照射下的卷曲与闭合
Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System
Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系在130 K以上时的超导性
Experimental Quantum Teleportation
量子隐形传态实验
Localization of Light in a Disordered Medium
无序介质中光的局域化
Extraordinary Optical Transmission through Sub-wavelength Hole Arrays
通过亚波长孔洞阵列的超常光透射现象
A Silicon-based Nuclear Spin Quantum Computer
硅基核自旋量子计算机
Collective Dynamics of “Small-world” Networks
“小世界”网络的集体动力学
An Electrophoretic Ink for All-printed Reflective Electronic Displays
一种可用于全印刷反射式电子显示器的电泳墨水
Light Speed Reduction to 17 Metres per Second in an Ultracold Atomic Gas
光速在超冷原子气中降低至17米每秒
Observation of Coherent Optical Information Storage in an Atomic Medium Using Halted Light Pulses
运用停止光脉冲来观测原子介质中的相干光学信息存储
Experimental Violation of a Bell’s Inequality with Efficient Detection
利用高效检测来实验验证贝尔不等式的违背
Superconductivity at 39 K in Magnesium Diboride
二硼化镁在39 K时的超导性
Observation of High-energy Neutrinos Using Čerenkov Detectors Embedded Deep in Antarctic Ice
借助南极冰下深处的切伦科夫探测器观测高能中微子
Upper Limits to Submillimetre-range Forces from Extra Space-time Dimensions
来自额外空间维度在亚毫米尺度上力程的上限
A Precision Measurement of the Mass of the Top Quark
顶夸克质量的精确测量
Experimental Investigation of Geologically Produced Antineutrinos with KamLAND
KamLAND对地质来源的反中微子的实验研究
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