目录

    Foreword by Tsung Dao Lee

    李政道序

    Foreword by Lu Yongxiang

    路甬祥序

    Foreword by Philip Ball

    菲利普·鲍尔序

    1869 The Atomic Controversy

    原子论战

    1870 Mathematical and Physical Science

    数学和物理科学

    1871 On Colour Vision

    论色觉

    The Copley Medalist of 1870

    1870年的科普利奖章获得者

    1873 Clerk Maxwell’s Kinetic Theory of Gases

    克拉克·麦克斯韦的气体动力学理论

    Molecules

    分子

    1875 On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies

    关于物体分子构成的动力学证据

    1880 Maxwell’s Plan for Measuring the Ether

    麦克斯韦测量以太的计划

    Clerk Maxwell’s Scientific Work

    克拉克·麦克斯韦的科学工作

    1896 On a New Kind of Rays

    论一种新型的射线

    Professor Röntgen’s Discovery

    伦琴教授的发现

    New Experiments on the Kathode Rays

    关于阴极射线的新实验

    1897 The Effect of Magnetisation on the Nature of Light Emitted by a Substance

    磁化对物质发射的光的性质的影响

    1913 Intra-atomic Charge

    原子内的电荷

    The Structure of the Atom

    原子结构

    The Reflection of X-rays

    X射线的反射

    1919 Einstein’s Relativity Theory of Gravitation

    爱因斯坦关于万有引力的相对论

    1921 A Brief Outline of the Development of the Theory of Relativity

    相对论发展概述

    Atomic Structure

    原子结构

    The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules

    原子和分子的尺度

    1923 Waves and Quanta

    波与量子

    1927 Thermal Agitation of Electricity in Conductors

    导体中电的热扰动

    The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel

    镍单晶对电子的散射

    The Continuous Spectrum of β-rays

    β射线的连续谱

    1928 A New Type of Secondary Radiation

    一种新型的二次辐射

    Wave Mechanics and Radioactive Disintegration

    波动力学和放射性衰变

    1930 The “Wave Band” Theory of Wireless Transmission

    无线传输的“波带”理论

    Electrons and Protons

    电子和质子

    Artificial Disintegration by α-particles

    α粒子引发的人工衰变

    Fine Structure of α-rays

    α射线的精细结构

    The Proton

    质子

    The Ether and Relativity

    以太与相对论

    Unit of Atomic Weight

    原子量的单位

    1931 Evidence for a Stellar Origin of the Cosmic Ultra-penetrating Radiation

    宇宙超穿透性辐射起源于恒星的证据

    Present Status of Theory and Experiment as to Atomic Disintegration and Atomic Synthesis

    原子衰变与原子合成的理论和实验现状

    New Aspects of Radioactivity

    放射性研究的新面貌

    The End of the World: from the Standpoint of Mathematical Physics

    以数学物理的视角看宇宙的终点

    Obituary

    讣告

    The Annihilation of Matter

    物质的湮灭

    Quantum-mechanical Models of a Nucleus

    原子核的量子力学模型

    The Angular Momentum of Light

    光的角动量

    Isolated Quantised Magnetic Poles

    孤立的量子化磁极

    Maxwell and Modern Theoretical Physics

    麦克斯韦与现代理论物理

    1932 Experimental Proof of the Spin of the Photon

    光子自旋的实验证据

    The Decline of Determinism

    决定论的衰落

    News and Views

    新闻与观点

    Artificial Production of Fast Protons

    快质子的人工产生

    Possible Existence of a Neutron

    可能存在中子

    Determinism

    决定论

    Determinism

    决定论

    Disintegration of Lithium by Swift Protons

    由快质子引起的锂衰变

    The Cry of Tin

    锡叫

    The Neutron Hypothesis

    中子假说

    New Evidence for the Neutron

    关于中子的新证据

    Mechanism of Superconductivity

    超导电性机理

    1933 Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons

    快质子引起的轻元素衰变

    Energy of Cosmic Rays

    宇宙射线的能量

    Helium Liquefaction Plant at the Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford

    牛津大学克拉伦登实验室的氦液化车间

    Recent Researches on the Transmutation of the Elements

    关于元素嬗变的最新研究

    Light and Life

    光与生命

    Nuclear Energy Levels

    核能级

    New Evidence for the Positive Electron

    有关正电子的新证据

    Nature of Cosmic Rays

    宇宙射线的性质

    A Possible Property of the Positive Electron

    正电子可能具有的性质

    Positrons and Atomic Nuclei

    正电子和原子核

    Magnetic Moment of the Proton

    质子的磁矩

    Interaction between Cosmic Rays and Matter

    宇宙射线与物质之间的相互作用

    Disintegration of Light Atomic Nuclei by the Capture of Fast Neutrons

    轻核俘获快中子产生的核衰变

    Extremely Low Temperatures

    极低温

    Recent Developments in Television

    电视技术的最新进展

    Production of High Magnetic Fields at Low Temperatures

    低温下强磁场的产生

    New Results in Cosmic Ray Measurements

    宇宙射线测量中的新结果

    Interaction of Hard γ-rays with Atomic Nuclei

    硬γ射线和原子核的反应

    A Suggested Explanation of β-ray Activity

    β射线放射性的一种可能的解释

    Latitude Effect of Cosmic Radiation

    宇宙射线的纬度效应

    The Positive Electron

    正电子

    1934 The Ether-drift Experiment and the Determination of the Absolute Motion of the Earth

    以太漂移实验和地球绝对运动的确定

    Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-element

    一种新放射性元素的人工制造

    A Velocity-modulation Television System

    一个基于速度调制的电视系统

    The Positron

    正电子

    Production of Induced Radioactivity by High Velocity Protons

    由高速质子产生的感生放射性

    Designation of the Positive Electron

    正电子的命名

    Transmutation Effects Observed with Heavy Hydrogen

    通过重氢观察到的嬗变效应

    Supraconductivity of Films of Tin

    锡膜的超导电性

    Persistent Currents in Supraconductors

    超导体中的持续电流

    The Velocity of Light

    光的速度

    Attempt to Detect a Neutral Particle of Small Mass

    探测小质量中性粒子的尝试

    Developments of Television

    电视的发展

    The “Neutrino”

    “中微子”

    Disintegration of the Diplon

    氘核的蜕变

    Commercial Production of Heavy Water

    重水的商业化生产

    The Neutrino

    中微子

    Liquefaction of Helium by an Adiabatic Method without Pre-cooling with Liquid Hydrogen

    无液氢预冷的绝热法氦液化

    Mass of the Neutron

    中子的质量

    The Explanation of Supraconductivity

    超导电性的解释

    Modern Ideas on Nuclear Constitution

    核组成的现代思想

    Radioactivity Induced by Neutron Bombardment

    由中子轰击引发的放射性

    Production of Large Quantities of Heavy Water

    重水的大量生产

    Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92

    原子序数大于92的元素的可能生成

    The Factor 000 in Quantum Theory

    量子理论中的137/136因子

    Exchange Forces between Neutrons and Protons, and Fermi’s Theory

    质子中子之间的交换力与费米理论

    Interaction of Neutrons and Protons

    中子和质子的相互作用

    A “Nuclear Photo-effect”: Disintegration of the Diplon by γ-rays

    一种“核的光效应”:γ射线引发的氘核蜕变

    1935 Quantum Mechanics and Physical Reality

    量子力学和物理实在

    Isotopic Constitution of Uranium

    铀的同位素构成

    The Fundamental Paradox of the Quantum Theory

    量子理论的基本佯谬

    Uncertainty Principle and the Zero-point Energy of the Harmonic Oscillator

    测不准原理和谐振子的零点能

    The Slowing Down of Neutrons by Collisions with Protons

    与质子碰撞而导致的中子慢化

    1938 Viscosity of Liquid Helium below the λ-point

    液态氦在λ点以下的黏度

    Flow of Liquid Helium II

    液氦II的流动

    The λ-phenomenon of Liquid Helium and the Bose–Einstein Degeneracy

    液氦的λ现象和玻色-爱因斯坦简并

    Mesotron (Intermediate Particle) as a Name for the New Particles of Intermediate Mass

    将介子(中间粒子)定为一种中间质量新粒子的名字

    1939 New Broadcasting System

    新的广播系统

    Interpretation of Beta-disintegration Data

    对β衰变数据的解释

    Liquid Helium

    液氦

    Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction

    由中子引起的铀衰变:一类新型核反应

    Theory of Mesons and Nuclear Forces

    介子和核力理论

    Surface Transport in Liquid Helium II

    液氦II中的表面传输

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